Was the Atomic Bomb Dropped on Hiroshima Justified

Were the Americans legitimized in dropping the nuclear bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945? The dropping of the nuclear bomb on Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945 by the Americans is an extremely disputable issue with no distinct answer. The two sides of the issue have entirely reasonable contentions. Explanations behind dropping the bomb incorporate the way that Truman’s alternatives were constrained now in the war, that the bomb had the ideal result of Japans give up and that most of reasons America had for dropping the bomb are legitimate. Then again, the nuclear bomb was finished new innovation and it is highly unlikely that Japan could have been prepared for it and thus the dropping of the nuclear bomb is especially ethically and morally off-base. It is likewise critical to consider that two bombs were dropped, both with various inspirations and it is very conceivable that while one is reasonable, the other isn't. There were numerous reasons why America would have decided to drop the bomb and the larger part can be advocated. Before the nuclear bomb was dropped, America was approaching the finish of the war. They had made the Potsdam affirmation mentioning Japans give up and now had the Japanese at an extremely feeble position. At a comparable time, the Americans had finished the advancement of the Atomic bomb or Project Manhattan that, after Germany gave up, had no other rivalry. A great deal cash had been placed into the improvement of the bomb and now, Truman’s alternatives were restricted. Intrusion was impossible because of the Japanese’s solid military and devoted qualities: The continuation of regular bombings and a maritime bar were likewise thought of however regarded unacceptable. The refutation of give up had been attempted with the ‘Potsdam Declaration’ and had fizzled. It is imperative to bring up that by overlooking the assertion; the Japanese basically gave their acknowledgment of the Americans dangers of ‘prompt and articulate devastation. ’[1] America and Britain were both mindful that the advancement of the bomb implied they no longer depended on the united soldiers from Russia, and with the dread of socialism, this was an inspiration for the dropping of the bomb: ‘It is very certain that the US don't right now want Russian investment in the war against Japan’ [2]. There was likewise the topic of time. The nuclear bomb was by a wide margin the fastest way that America could see for the closure of the war, and they were anxious to end the war as after a short time, Russia would become included creation a heavier setback rate unavoidable. America were likewise a ground-breaking nation now they had the improvement of the Atomic Bomb, it would have been a loss to not have the option to show their actual force and the genuine pulverization they could use through the bomb. There is additionally the point that the Americans were searching for vengeance against the Japanese, as they had harmed and slaughtered numerous American troopers, and much more to come, had the Americans not made snappy move. Glancing back at the dropping of the bomb, it is conceivable to state that it was a technique for counteraction in a wide range of conditions. Right off the bat, the dropping of the bomb implied that the war would be finished: ‘The nuclear bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finished World War II. There can be no uncertainty of that. ’ [3] It is conceivable that leaving the war longer could have brought about a much more awful casualty rate for both Japan and America. Additionally, the dropping of the nuclear bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima adequately chose the utilization of nuclear innovation for weapons for what's to come. Prior to the dropping of the bomb, individuals had no clue about the seriousness and intensity of nuclear weaponry and subsequently, the contention can be made that the dropping of the nuclear bomb forestalled significantly increasingly genuine cases that could have happened state the intensity of nuclear bombs was not investigated as of now. The dropping of the nuclear bomb caused incredible death toll, and there are numerous contentions recommending the dropping of the bomb was both ethically and morally off-base. It is highly unlikely that the Japanese could have been set up for the dropping of the nuclear bomb as the world had never seen something like the bomb. The Americans had the chance of exhibiting the intensity of the bomb on an abandoned zone and indicating the Japanese what they were confronting. This was proposed by various American researchers, however dismissed by the Military Leaders: ‘we didn't think detonating one of these things as a sparkler over a desert was probably going to be amazing. ’[4] There was the alternative of dropping the bomb on absolutely a military objective, yet the Americans picked an objective that influenced Japans military, yet ended the lives of numerous regular people. The Americans were in every case somewhat bigot towards the Japanese or ‘colored people’ and this could undoubtedly have been mystery inspiration for the dropping of such a serious type of bomb. There is likewise the thought of the two distinct bombs. The American military pioneers would have been totally mindful of the seriousness of harm of nuclear bombs after Little Boy was dropped at this point they despite everything proceeded to drop Fat Man. It is conceivable that while the principal bomb could be forgivable, the dropping of a second, in full information on the harm that it would cause, isn't just pointless however unquestionably ethically inaccurate. It is additionally essential to consider the Truman’s choices by and by. From the American’s perspective, Truman’s choices were constrained, however harmony could have been found through the Japanese and the Soviet Union, a pathway which the President knew about yet didn’t truly investigate. It can likewise be called attention to that the Potsdam revelation was an extremely brutal archive, particularly on a nation with such solid enthusiastic qualities. Had the revelation not mentioned ‘unconditional surrender’[5] and had in certainty let Japan keep a portion of their magnificent guideline, they could have been bound to acknowledge the assertion. Japan was at that point entirely defenseless when America decided to drop the bomb. As a general rule, it wouldn't have been long until Japan would have expected to give up at any rate. America realized that Japan would need to give up soon as they couldn't import or fare merchandise: ‘it was very intelligent to trust and expect that with the best possible sort of caution the Japanese would have made peace’. [6] It truly was just a short time before Japan would have needed to give up and America realized that. It is conceivable that the Americans were not simply inspired by the closure of the war, yet had different reasons, for example, racial separation, vengeance and voracity for capacity to drop the two nuclear bombs. As I would like to think, the Americans have enough motivations to legitimize the dropping of the bomb. They gave the Japanese adequate admonition of their arrangement through the Potsdam assertion and it was the Japanese’s error to disregard this. They likewise finished the ideal result with Japan’s give up. Thus America can legitimize their purposes behind dropping the bomb. Nonetheless, having the option to legitimize something doesn't mean it is fundamentally the best activity, and I believe that it was ethically erroneous to make the Japanese uffer to the degree that they did thinking about that the war was practically finished. The way that America decided to drop two bombs changes my feeling fundamentally also. The primary bomb can be looked with the possibility that America didn't know about the harm they could cause, anyway a subsequent bomb was unfeeling and unpardonable. The Americans were after something other than the finish of the war, they needed the Japa nese to feel their capacity and to have vengeance: ‘In being first to utilize it we had created moral guidelines regular to brutes in obscurity ages. [7] The bomb anyway has profited the world in the manner that it has forestalled anything like the nuclear bomb catastrophe from happening once more, and the utilization of this innovation prior on could without much of a stretch have forestalled a later, progressively extreme calamity. The dropping of the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima can be supported and taken a gander at as a slip-up that potentially had numerous advantages. The dropping of the bomb on Nagasaki was a case of the American’s voracity for force and race driven retribution. Taking everything into account, I feel that America had solid explanations behind dropping the bomb, some of which are legitimate and some of which are definitely not. This said they ought not have dropped it as they was already aware the impact that this bomb would have on Japan, particularly when Japan was so ill-equipped, and there would have been considerably more proper methods of completion the war. â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ [1] Lewis, Robert AGORA, Vol. 25, No 1, 1990, HTAV, Source 9, page 29 [2] Lewis, Robert AGORA Vol. 25, No 2, 1990, HTAV, Source 22, page 19 [3] Lewis, Robert AGORA, Vol. 25, No 1, 1990, HTAV, page 19 [4] Lewis, Robert AGORA Vol. 25, No 2, 1990, HTAV, Source 16, page 14 [5] Lewis, Robert AGORA, Vol. 25, No 1, 1990, HTAV, Source 9, page 29 [6] Ibid page 34, source 14 [7] Ibid page 19

Sources and Classifications of Law in the United Kingdom Essay

Sources and Classifications of Law in the United Kingdom - Essay Example  Legislation alludes to the law, which is made by a body extraordinarily established for that reason. The enactment is ordered into essential and auxiliary enactments. Enactment in the UK gets from different sources. The Supreme enactment body for the United Kingdom is the Parliament of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, British Overseas regions and British Crown conditions; the parliament is likewise alluded to as the Westminster.  Each of the three significant locales of the United Kingdom: Northern Ireland, English and Wales, and Scotland has its laws and administrative frameworks. The Westminster has administrative matchless quality; thusly, it has extreme control over all other political powers in the United Kingdom and its domains. Enactment in the United Kingdom appears as Acts or Statutory Instruments. The Acts are passed legitimately by Parliament while the administration serve or the Queen-in-chamber makes Statutory Instruments under the authority of Parliame nt.â Primary enactment establishes the law made by the authoritative part of the legislature. The essential enactment appears as Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom. In essential enactment, the parliament is the law making body; this is on the grounds that Parliament infers its law making powers legitimately from the Constitution.â â Secondary enactment in the United Kingdom must get the approval from the essential enactment so as to guarantee conformance to limits set somewhere near essential enactment.  â

DX wk 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DX wk 8 - Essay Example Likewise, the scene of bulimia doesn't need to be done in one spot. For instance, the individual can begin when they are at a café and finish when they return home (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Bulimia additionally has two subtypes: Purging, in which the individual actuates spewing in the wake of eating or the non-cleansing sort. In cleansing, the individual abuses intestinal medicines, diuretics, or purifications in their most present scene. In the non-cleansing sort, the individual abuses intestinal medicines, diuretics or douches however they don't cleanse a while later (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Conversely, Binge-Eating Disorder (BED) has intermittent eating gorges yet they don't cleanse a while later (Nevid, Rathus and Greene, 2005). BED is normally happening in fat people and is frequently connected with long haul endeavors to get in shape; they additionally experience sorrow. In BN, the individual is typically dainty and regurgitating to prevent from getting fat. I accept that EDNOS is all the more regularly analyzed in light of the fact that there can be hazy areas when managing dietary issues and on the grounds that there should be a past filled with particular kinds of conduct. By and large, the advocate must do a meeting with the individual and they should have the option to give the advisor this history. Likewise, when there are explicit elements that resemble BN or Anorexia, yet all the standards isn't met, ENOS can be the better determination. For instance, an individual may have all the qualities of A yet they despite everything have a typical weight (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This additionally might be a more secure determination basically when the clinician needs more clinical history. Mr. A has come to advising on the grounds that he appreciates dressing as a lady. He has his own closet and cosmetics and he has a place with a systems administration bunch in his general vicinity. Additionally, Mr. A might be encountering despondency so the clinician should converse with him increasingly about this downturn to decide if it is clinical or

Appleyrad essays

Appleyrad papers Toward the start of the novel, Joan Lindsay uncovers Mrs. Appleyard as an Experience lady, solid mined, decent, dependable, seen to have control of everything, and so on. She had all it was relied upon to be an English Headmistress. Figured the novel we can see that Mrs. Appleyard changes definitely (physical and enthusiastic decay)- character improvement , this is caused in light of the baffling happenings at hanging rock. The outcomes of this occasion makes the school misfortune unwavering quality, the guardians, mentors of the young ladies that were in this school needed them out on the grounds that they feared what could befall them of they remained. Mrs. Appleyard attempted to control the circumstance however she wouldn't it be able to was all prepared out of her hands. The press is a significant components for the school disintegration, the press energized the fire of tattle and reputed detestations. This bad dream remained and would not be exorcized by a resting pill, nor a glass of bandy This sentence implies that the issue couldn't be fathomed effectively and would follow her for an incredible remainder. Other significant downside that take Mrs. Appleyard to her absolute weakening is the issues with the staff of the school. Practically all the individual is leaving for some reasons. For the situation on Miss Valange, she was tired of Mrs. Appleyard utilizing Sara as her getaway goat. On account of Dora Lumley she left the school since she pitiful the school demolished her esteem . Minne and tom were getting hitched and Madame additionally . Other significant downside are the young ladies that are experiencing the school. Irma, Miranda, Marion were the fundamental school money related help, and none of them were returning to class. The headmistress was extremely influenced along these lines. All her resentment and gloom was conveyed to a specific understudy, Sara Wayboure. Sara was miss Appleyard get away from goat Stand upright and hear me out since you can give me no assistance I s... <!

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Nursing - Essay Example my inspiration, yet the guarantee that I have for all patients I handle, â€Å"to give quality medicinal services to them at all times.† This is on the grounds that I center around being a person that the general public can regard for the choice I make concerning human services issues. As per Promise Healthcare (2014), Promise Healthcare is a case of present day emergency clinic associations, which offers biggest long haul intense consideration. The association does this while grasping the interdisciplinary methodology of offering quality treatment and care to patients of various wounds and sicknesses. All things considered, I accept this is the ideal association for me to achieve individual objectives of offering quality medicinal services to people of various social foundations. Further, Promise Healthcare doesn't have issues of race and ethnicity separation, which makes it to stay, concentrated on the conveyance of value medicinal services for the patients. Therefore, working in this association will make a chance to learn on the most proficient method to coordinate spotlight on the objective of wellbeing and conquer social boundaries in conveyance quality wellbeing

The Medical Marijuana

The Medical Marijuana Legalizing Marijuana Nov 19, 2018 in Persuasive Essay Why Marijuana Have to be Legal? The benefits that will arise from the legalization of marijuana are various; however, among these are the potential economic contributions that marijuana could present to the economy. County, state and federal governments have continued to experience a shortfall in the budgets; as a result, the available resources have been apportioned to various projects on the basis of proportionate allocation according to the available funds. In the meantime, illegal trade of marijuana has resulted in billions of dollars being lost to criminal enterprises. Therefore, in an economic perspective, the legalization of marijuana should be allowed because of the potential financial benefits that will result in the form of taxes, creation of employment and increasing wealth for the local communities. It has been estimated that the funds that will be potentially derived from the legalization of marijuana will amount to billions annually. This translates to increased revenue for the governments for use in various projects and creation of employment; hence reducing the incidence of poverty.

How to Recognize (and Write) a Classic Novel

The definition of a â€Å"classic novel† can be hard to pin down. There are plenty of great books, but in order for a book to achieve true classic status, a novel must achieve a level of excellence or enduring cultural relevance that most new books can never obtain.

Genetics And The Science Of The Future - 1693 Words

Bridget Noonan Miss Rodden English April 11, 2017 Genetics and the Science of the Future Inside each and every cell in your body is a strange chemical called deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA. DNA is a double-helix structure that is made up of billions of nucleotides. They are adenosine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, abbreviated A, T, C, and G, respectively. â€Å"The information content resides in those chemical bases arranged within the interior, where A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G† (Collins 6). These base pairs are lined up in a pattern as rungs on the DNA â€Å"ladder†. A gene is a section of base pairs in the strand of DNA. The smallest genes span about a few hundred base pairs, and the largest†¦show more content†¦Some people have become susceptible to poisoning via fructose, a sugar commonly found in plants (Moalem 3). â€Å"One single letter change in a series of billions of letters and you’ve got bones that break with the slightest of pressure. Another small shift and you wouldn’t feel that brok en bone at all† (Moalem 171). The examples given in that quote are exceedingly rare mutations. One example of a much more common mutation is a mutation in lactase, an enzyme responsible for the digestion of milk. Production of lactase is typically ceased at about age 4, but some carry a mutation that allows them to digest milk their entire lives (â€Å"What is Mutation?† Learn.Genetics). In fact, this mutation is so common here in America that most people find it strange when someone is lactose-intolerant. This mutation in the production of lactase is one commonly found in people of European descent, and everyone in my family carries this mutation. Mutation is no longer an uncontrollable phenomenon. Scientists are now able to edit specific pieces of an organism’s genome. The edited organisms are known as genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. GMOs are created when scientists delete or alter a section of DNA or they insert a section of DNA that is either taken from another organism or made synthetically. â€Å"The process of creating GMOs is called genetic modification orShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Genetics And Reproduction Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of genetics and reproduction sciences has been an ongoing debate for years. Some argue that the use of genetics and reproduction sciences are unjust, unethical and inhumane. The other side of the debate argues that the use of such sciences is a â€Å"life saver†, that it will improve medical advancements, health, and society. Genetics and reproduction sciences are used for informing individuals about possible outcomes, abnormalities, and genes of current and future pregnancies. Genetic testing analyzesRead MoreBanning Designer Babies : An Experimental Technique1236 Words   |  5 Pagessuperficial approach. The more imposing science of gene therapy would attempt to take science further into the realm of altering physical characteristics ultimately allow parents to choose their babies eye color, gender, and other physical characteristics that have no bearing on the child s well being or health. The term now coined as â€Å"Designer Babies† is used to describe how by using gene therapy, parents can quite literally design their babies employing genetic screening combined with in vitro fertilizationRead MoreDesigner Babies : An Experimental Technique1220 Words   |  5 Pagessuperficial approach. The more imposing science of gene therapy would attempt to take science further into the realm of altering physical characteristics ultimately allow parents to choose their babies eye color, gender, and other physical characteristics that have no bearing on the child s well being or health. The term now coined as â€Å"Designer Babies† is used to describe how by using gene therapy, parents can quite literally design their babies employing genetic screening combined with in vitro fertilizationRead MoreEssay about The Human Genome Project1274 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Genetic engineering is, at best, a debatable branch of science. For some, it is the wave of the future: a method for perfecting the human genome, discarding flaws from infants before they are born and ensuring they live longer, healthier lives. For others, it is an abomination: a method of circumventing what nature gave you, and wholly unnatural. Which one is right?† (Bird). Naturally, genetics is the scientific study of inherited variations in the DNA strand. This topic sparked curiosity amongRead MoreEssay about Applications of Gene Modification869 Words   |  4 Pagesand hot button issues. New breakthroughs in science and techno logy can leave people upset and not ready for change. One of the most prevalent examples of a controversial science is genetic engineering. The modification of genes is becoming a popular application in science, but some people aren’t ready. Genetic engineering will play a big part in the scientific world in the next few years. Most people don’t think this is a good thing, but the use of genetic modification can increase the worlds standardRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering is Unethical1154 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaningful; (Wald 45). These words were spoken by a Nobel Prize winning biologist and Harvard professor, George Wald, in a lecture given in 1976 on the Dangers of Genetic Engineering. This quotation states that incredible inventions, such as genetic engineering, are not always beneficial to society. Genetic engineering is â€Å"altering the genetic material of cells and/or organisms in order to make them capable of making new substances or performing new f unctions; (Wald 45). It is also one of the top controversialRead MoreThe Controversies Of Gene Therapy1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversies of Gene Therapy Demolishing genetic diseases from the human race has been and always will be a key role in science. However, there comes a point in time when moral standards have interjected the betterment of cleansing genetic diseases. One of the many branches of science that has the complete capability to exterminate our destiny of any genetic diseases, gene therapy, is being silenced due to the curse of society’s moral standards. There is a very narrow line in what is not morallyRead MoreNews And Bioethics: The Ethics Of Human Genome Editing.989 Words   |  4 PagesNews and Bioethics: The Ethics of Human Genome Editing Technology and science have changed the way society views the future. Reproductive technology, bio-medical technology, and even simple household appliances have changed how people live, think, and interact. According to Science Daily, scientists are researching another technological advancement to look forward to in the future, human genome editing. Human genome editing is a form of genome therapy. Genome Therapy refers to the removal of faultyRead MoreWhy Should We Learn About It?849 Words   |  4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Introduction There are many issues today involving genetics and inheritances; therefore, I want to introduce this subject to students and allow them the opportunity to learn about it. Before students begin this genetics heredity unit they should have a basic understanding of DNA, cellular reproduction, and the process of mitosis and meiosis. Additionally, this unit will contain activities that require students to expound upon critical and higher order thinking skills; I believeRead MoreShould We Learn About It?852 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There are many issues today involving genetics and inheritances; therefore, I want to introduce this subject to students and allow them the opportunity to learn about it. Before students begin this genetics unit they should have a basic understanding of DNA, cellular reproduction, and the process of mitosis and meiosis. Additionally, this unit will contain activities that require students to employ critical and higher order thinking skills; I believe these skills can prepare students

Erfect Humans. WhatS So Great About Genetically Modified

erfect Humans What s so great about genetically modified human? For starts, one being is given the power to create people and fix them before they are even born. Genetically engineered organisms or GMO. Genetic engineering is changing a being s genetic code. They take a section of DNA and insert something else(the prospects of designer babies by Catalano Michael). GMO have much argument with it. Some people believe that it is against their morals. A church in Scotland is against this. They believe it is wrong to be â€Å"playing God.† On the other hand, people are saying that if they were given a chance to fix their child, they were genetically and that if the world has the option to change the genetic code of humans they should. The†¦show more content†¦This is an example of how much good can come to being able to genetically modify humans because doing it this time saved this little and I am sure it could save another kid in the future. If people were more accepting of gene therapy, then the FDA would not be too strict, then they would have more legroom to get fundings CRISPR/Cas9 is a type of treatment that is common during gene therapy. This kind of therapy engages an enzyme complex called CRISPR/Cas9. It is found in bacteria. It works together with Ca9, and it is an enzyme that cuts DNA, so pretty much this is like scissors that can cut DNA. How does CRI SPR/cas9 work? Well, In the beginning, CRISPR/Cas9 complex looks around the cell s DNA till it spots and connects to a sequence that correlates to the CRISPR. This was all said by Biochemist John Reidhaar-Olson. So in other terms, the Enzyme will scan the DNA in the cell until it finds its match, Then it will attach itself to that sequence of the DNA. A university in Japan injected CRISPR/Cas9 into human embryos to fix a fatal blood disease called Thalassaemia. They got the Embryos from a local clinic. None of the embryos could be born because they were fertilized with two sperms. In the end, the Embryos were found not to have the fatal blood diseases anymore. Thus showing how useful CRISPR/Cas9 is when doing gene therapy. (Tanya Lewis) Some downsides and incidents have happened during gene

The Literacy Rate Of The United States - 1361 Words

Education in Election 2016 Rates of literacy in the United States depend on how education in public and private schools providing to students and how it is affecting them to build bright futures. American literacy rate has not been changed since ten years, that’s sounds really sad that we are not continuing with our American dream. Who should we blame for this downfall in nation s education system? Our president, or department of education. Nobody will have better answers for our question. According to the study, which conduct by the National Institute of literacy, says over 36 million Americans can’t read. Over 21 percent of the population can’t read below 5th grade level. In addition, 19 percent of High School graduates can’t read. Who is responsible for this? Parents, students or government. 14 percent of our nation is at a below basic level of reading, which is alarming because being illiterate takes away the ability for an individual to provide a life for themselves without relying on the government. In addition, the fact that 85 percent of juvenile lawbreakers are at below basic reading levels shows that the less educated a person is, the more likely it is for them to end up committing crimes. Our nation should take this problem seriously and implement some programs, Associates with education across the country to help the adults in this country who don t know how to read and write. Additionally, a quality education should be certified for every child in America soShow MoreRelatedCenter for Literacy905 Words   |  4 Pages1 Overview Literacy is important in our everyday lives. According to the Center for Literacy in the United States of America, â€Å"Literacy is a complex set of abilities needed to understand and use symbols and systems of a culture – alphabets, numbers, and visual icons – for personal and community development†. â€Å"The nature of these abilities, and the demand for them, vary from one context to another. These skills are clearly being found necessary in our everyday lives† (Center For Literacy, 2012). SeveralRead MoreTwo Other Aspects In The Health Category Are Life Expectancy1395 Words   |  6 Pageshealth category are life expectancy and infant mortality rates. The United Arab Emirates has a life expectancy rate of 76.96 years and an infant mortality rate of 12.7%, which this mortality rate seems high, but sadly are much higher ones out there. Oman has a life expectancy rate of 76.59 years and an infant mortality rate of 16.8%, a little higher than the UAEâ₠¬â„¢s. Saudi Arabia has a life expectancy rate of 75.50 years and an infant mortality rate of 11.5%, a little lower than the UAE’s. But when comparingRead MoreThe Condition Of Iraq s Demographic State Is Not Good872 Words   |  4 PagesGeo Scanlan 11/20/15 Dear Mr. President of Iraq Fuad Masum, The condition of Iraq’s demographic state is not good. The literacy rate, especially for women is very low and could be improved upon. The population growth shows the characteristics of a poor country because of the low amount of elderly and the low median age. There are also problems like the low life expectancy. Compared to the United States Iraq’s life expectancy is low. These problems can be fixed to improve your country s status andRead MoreLiteracy Level And Educational Attainment1504 Words   |  7 Pages Literacy level and educational attainment are main development indicators in development nation like India. Better literacy and educational level definitely have a positive impact on the health and other development index India is the largest democracy in the world. (Dr. Dinesh Das 2012) According to Census 2011, there are 1.2 billion people in the country, out of which, about 833 million people live in rural areas. Census 2011 data on disability has not been announced yet United Nations observedRead MoreComparing India And The United States965 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of being developed and developing are the United States and India. This classification of countries is often based on their economic status. Examples of economic categories that differentiate which countries are developed and developing are unemployment levels, living conditions, and economic growth. Despite countries being developed and developing, they all are always trying to improve their economic status. Com paring India and the United States, one can gain a better understanding of the differencesRead MoreInadequate Health Literacy Is A Hidden Crisis Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesInadequate health literacy is a hidden crisis that is plaguing our nation. The ability to obtain, process, and understand health information needed to make informed health decisions is known as health literacy. The current health care system is biased on the notion that patients can fully comprehend health information and navigate through a complex health system. According to the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, only 12% of adults in the United States have proficient health literacy, while 30Read MoreNational Assessment Of Adult Literacy1104 Words   |  5 Pagesschool. Literacy is vital element to education and illiteracy can greatly affect an individual. The National Assessment of Adult Literacy states that literacy is â€Å"using printed and written information to function in society, to ac hieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s knowledge and potential† (â€Å"Literacy Surveys†). Without the ability to read, an individual cannot achieve any of their goals or rise to meet their potential. People are looking to the government for funding to resolve the literacy issueRead MoreWhat Are The Impact Of Unemployment In Amemeconomics?751 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to CIA World Factbook (Factbook), as of July 2017 the United Arab Emirates total population was approximately 6,072,475. However, there is a note on the source that states the United Nations (UN) estimated the country’s population 9,400,145 as of mid-year 2017 with immigrants taking up about 80% of the population. 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One cannot say that a country is developed and progressive only by taking account of its literacy rate. There are many other factors like peace, security and stable economy which are also responsible for economic development and progress of a country. Srilanka is a country with 91.2 % literacy rate (UNICEF). This literacy rate is highest among the other South-Asian countr ies but

Should Abortion Be Legal Essay - 1485 Words

Biology 3.2 - Who Cares! - Abortion Introduction: So I have chosen for my topical socio-scientific subject to research abortion. Question: The issue that I am going to pose a question for is: Should abortion be legal in NZ for women looking to terminate possible problem children/unwanted/unplanned pregnancies. Personal Info: Firstly, just a quick primer on just what kind of person I am so you can know what to expect from my reactions to some of this information. I wouldn’t say I’m a particularly religious person but the idea of choosing whether or not to let a new life exist is a great one to try and decide over. The complications of what exactly happen are still quite unknown to me as nobody actually knows the meaning of life or own purpose in the universe so to extinguish a life could change. Biological Processes: Abortion: What is abortion, abortion is the removal or termination of a pregnancy. â€Å"Abortion is a medical procedure to end a pregnancy. There are two methods available in Aotearoa New Zealand and both need approval from two certifying doctors to be legal.† (resource 2) I didn’t know that two doctors were required in NZ, I think that this may have something to do with making sure people are 100% sure abortion is the option for them. â€Å"In Aotearoa New Zealand the law says it is legal to have an abortion if two certifying doctors agree that continuing the pregnancy would result in serious danger to a woman’s mental or physical health. The consultants may alsoShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. 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However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number of

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Systems for Comparing Movies Essay Samples

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Systems for Comparing Movies Essay Samples The Pain of Comparing Movies Essay Samples In a careful analysis of the 2 cultures, an individual can barely observe any similarities. You just have to order a great essay from experts with the greatest academic degrees in an assortment of fields. High school, college, and sometimes even university students from all around the world are writing persuasive essays. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. If you'll write a comparative essay, you will need to get a notion of the impacts of distinct aspects to the result which you could get at the conclusion of the writing activity. Prior to starting any paper, you want to get an understanding of the way to write it. If necessary, you could always turn to professionals to supply you with a nudge or assist you with your topics or sources. Audience impact partly be based on the preferences of the folks. By comparison, Jonathan's decision to carry on playing Rollerball doesn't directly influence the Energy Corporation. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. If you would like to figure out how to compose a decent persuasive essay, you're looking in the proper spot! You could also see totally free essay. You might also see analytical essay. You might also see descriptive essay. You might also see comparative essay. Comparing Movies Essay Samples - Overview It's possible for you to consider any Movie Essay that's been written on any renowned movie, and which is well worth a mention. Movie Essay also enables you to be aware of the art of film making as well. A Movie Essay may also discuss the a variety of techniques implemented in film making. You can easily locate a well written Movie Essay on the web, and if you're really interested, it is possible to even obtain a movie essay online. When you visit the movies you have to be on time. At the movies you must whisper should you need to talk. Now once you visit the movies you get to select your time to begin the movie. Nonetheless, movies have greater impact on people since they have a broader audience. The Foolproof Comparing Movies Essay Samples Strategy Since you may see, the topics are broken up into multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it is imperative to choose topics that you truly know well. Persuasive essay topics don't always must be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are related in your life. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. You are able to restate your thesis statement and point out a number of the arguments used over the whole essay that backs it up. It is crucial to choose a minumum of one example and create a paragraph with the counter-argument too. You must research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your primary thesis. You must research your topic to select three claims. There are many possible compare and contrast essay topics, and a number of them are really hard to perform. When you're selecting an essay topic, it is necessary to select one which has a lot of information and statistics to back up your standpoint, and don't exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about. The first thing you have to do before you get started writing is to pick an acceptable topic to write about. Lucky for you, there are several topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to establish the precise topic that you would like to build on. Definitely, all his relatives are predicted to be immortal because all of them have a good deal of time in their hands. Being in a cinema there are lots of rules you must go by while at house you could have some rules but much less strict. In India, being part of the family is easily the most valuable thing. For example an individual may opt for a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Comparing Movies Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About The very first thing you ought to do is identify the form of compare and contrast essay which you are handling. Just because you're given total freedom what you're going to write, does not signify you should write casually without giving any proof. Therefore, for something so short, it might be overlooked as not being as vital as other pieces of the paper. By observing the differences between the two sorts of bags, you will have the ability to find that using paper is better than using plastic.

Macroeconomic Variables & Exchange Rate-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Macroeconomic Variables Exchange Rate. Answer: Introduction: The building block of world economy is the globalization that has helps the nations to be connected thoroughly through share and exchange of goods and services. These goods and services can range from anything from consumer goods, business outsourcing service, industrial input as well as final goods or even intangible services including technology, research and development components and so on. In the modern world full of international trade and business taking place among nations, exchange rate plays pivotal role in the transactions. Exchange rate is generally the price derived from currency corresponding to one nation in terms of the currency operating in another nation. It depicts the value of one currency in exchange of the other currency. It helps in determining prices of goods and services exported from a country and determine the price to be paid for import made by the country. Prices vary as per value of internationally standardized exchange rate is changing in terms of revaluation or devaluation of national exchange rate. This paper is prepared to discuss one selected article that analyses the important influence of macroeconomic variables like rate of interest on the exchange rate. The article includes study of exchange rate fluctuation is done with the help of theoretical as well as applicatory evidences (Ramasamy, Ravindran, and Abar 2015). The aim of this paper is to bring out the underlying economic theory applied in the chosen article and pose a discussion thoroughly keeping parity with the idea synthesized in the article. Discussion: Evidence Method Of Research: The article analyzes the impact various macroeconomic variables of a nation has on its exchange rate. In any economy when viewed through macro lens, various important variables are found to influence the overall economic performance of it. Exchange rate is one of the important economic indicator that strongly get influenced by the variables operative in macro economy such as rate of interest, rate of inflation, balance of payments, tax rates and so on. These factors are unstable and connected to the different nature that economies of different nations have. These further make the exchange rate volatile, which comes with deeper impacts evident in the condition of trade, business and investment decisions made. With making an introduction of the exchange rate and its importance, the paper goes on showing the relationship of it with other macroeconomic variables with the help of regression analysis. To analyze the roles of macroeconomic variables on exchange rate and its fluctuation annual exchange rate data of three countries has been collected. Generally the data regarding AUD/USD, Euro/USD, AUD/Euro are arranged. Germany , United States and Australia are strong global economies operating with less unemployment and budget deficit. Ten years time series data are incorporated that brings forth 30 samples (Ramasamy, Ravindran, and Abar 2015). Using bootstrapping method the sample size has been increased and the regression has been run to assess the impact. Multi models are applied with following proper link with the complementary variables in order to find out the best model. The model B that briefs down that excluding employment and deficit budget, almost all of the macroeconomic variable influences exchange rate significantly. Majority of the macroeconomic variable found to be affecting the exchange rate with a sign opposite to the expectations formed in favor of them. The conc lusion has been made that psychological factors such as confidence of the investors exerts dominance upon the economic variables in order to decide the fluctuation in exchange rate. Macroeconomic Theory : Exchnage Rate: Exchange rate of a country is the depiction of the valuation of the national currency in terms of other international currency while exchanging goods and services in any transaction. It refers to the unit of domestic currency needed to acquire one unit of foreign currency. So it can refer to the price of foreign currency paid in terms of domestic currency. For example, Dollar-Euro exchange rate is given by, 1 USD= 0.85 Euro which implies to buy 1 unit of US dollar, 0.85 Euro is required. Exchange rates are of following types: Nominal Exchange Rate: In general terms, the exchange rate of any currency in terms of other is called the nominal exchange rate. The term nominal refers to money value hence it is a bilateral concept. Real Exchange Rate: It refers to the rate at which domestic goods are exchanged foreign goods and services than actual rate at which exchange of currencies take place. RER refers to the amount of domestic goods to be given up in order to derive one unit of foreign goods. Effective Exchange Rate: It is measured as weighted average of nominal exchange rate (NER). The weights are considered as share of the other countries involved in trade with the nation in question. Suppose US trades with (70 percent of share) and India (30 percent) only. The NER of the USD are 0.58 INR and 0.0089 Japanese Yen. Then EER= 0.7(0.0089) + 0.3(0.58) = 0.180 This implies for $0.180, one can buy basket containing 0.7 yen and 0.3 INR. Spot Exchange Rate: The spot exchange rate refers to the rate applicable for any transaction taking place on immediate basis Forward Exchange Rate: The forward exchange rate refers to an agreement made upon on the exchange rates of two currencies that is to be applicable in future date as agreed. The exchange rate of a nation is determined by the supply and demand of foreign currency in the foreign exchange market of any specific country. Demand for foreign currency stems form import of good sand services and denotes a capital outflow. The supply of the same is indication of capital inflow as it helps earning that through export. Based on the interventions and operations of the market the nations decides upon the regime its exchange rate is going to have. Exchange rates can be fixed or free floating or mixed of both the system. Flexible exchange rate system: The supply and demand curve of foreign currency are plotted against the exchange rate e. Rise in e implies depreciation of home currency as more of it has to be forgone to buy one unit of foreign currency. This situation discourages import and encourages export. As a result demand for the foreign currency would be lower whereas supply of it will be higher with respect to rise in e and this further explains the slope of the demand and supply curves Here the exchange rate is determined by the market force excluding the intervention made by central bank hence the exchange rate is known as flexible exchange rate. Now suppose due to any exogenous reason the supply of foreign currency increases due to say increase in the demand of domestic currency by the foreign counterparts, then supply curve would shift rightward and make the exchange rate fall. This is called appreciation exchange rate that makes foreign currency less costlier now in terms of home currency Fixed exchange rate system: Here the exchange rate is not determined by the free force of foreign exchange market but by the influence and discretion of central bank of nation. The bank can decide upon what is going to be the exchange rate and fixed the value accordingly and makes upward revision called devaluation of home currency or revaluation of foreign currency and if makes downward revision of that then revaluation of home currency equivalent to devaluation of foreign currency happens. According as the exchange rate the demand and supply of foreign exchange are manipulated and maintained. To meet the excess demand or supply of foreign exchange, the national bank resorts to depletion or addition to its foreign exchange reserves. Importance of exchange rate in an economy: In determining the prices of transaction and in indentifying the mode of hedging to avoid risk associated with it, in determining the quantum of foreign trade and its direction, exchange rate plays crucial role. Various macroeconomic variables of home and foreign country exerts influence on equilibrium of the exchange rate and its fluctuation. Fluctuations in short run are subject to temporary economic upheaval. The income and capital inflows and outflows in terms of foreign direct investments impact the state of exchange rate that further impacts the investment and business decisions made by other countries with any specific nation. The fluctuation of exchange rate determines the balance of trade and foreign reserve of the country too Macroeconomic Variables Influencing Exchange Rate: Interest Rate: It refers to the amount to be paid as interest as proportion to the amount lent or borrowed by individual and the rate is charged by banks. The prevailing interest rate of both the home and foreign country plays important role in determining exchange rates. The lending rate is increased by central bank amidst inflationary pressure in order to make borrowing expensive and makes reduction money supply. If changes in home interest rate is not matched by change in foreign interest rate, then demand and supply equilibrium of money gets disrupted causing fluctuation exchange rate. This can bring forth profitable borrowing and investing between countries if not arbitrage take place. But same might not be derived if the foreign nation revises its interest as the home. Inflation Rate: The inflation rate refers to the increase in general price level prevailing in any nation. It is measured by Consumer Price Index. Inflation is equivalent to depreciation of home currency that reduces its value and makes he foreign currency valuable and dearer as well. The exchange rate and inflation rate is found to be negatively correlated. Balance of Payment: The balance of payments (BOP) is a net indicator of capital flows of foreign currencies. The balance of payment indicates the net capital flow of a country. It is consisted of current account and capital account. The transaction of goods and services, interest payments and unilateral transfers are recorded in current account records. The inflows add as credit and outflows deducts as debit and the net of balance the result in deficit or surplus in current account in a given year. The capital account records the inflows and outflows. of FDIs and the portfolio. Both of these accounts determine the quantum of foreign exchange reserve that further impacts the exchange rate. Budget Deficit: When the expenditure of the country is more than the income or revenue earned, then the country is said to be running under budget deficit. To finance the deficit government can resort to borrowing fro other nations that leads to interest payment. The exchange rate determines the cost of borrowing. The borrowing or lending influences the balance of payment that impacts the foreign exchange in turn. There is no direct impact found of the deficit budget on the exchange rat even though the reverse is quite applicable. Regression Analysis: The tool of the analysis applied in the article has been regression analysis. In the econometric theory, regression analysis refers to finding out the impact of one or more variable known as independent variable on the dependent variable in presence of some ssumptions. In the paper the regression equation has been termed as: = + + + + , = 1, , . where y = Exchange rate a = Intercept = coefficient of regression that is to be estimated x = Independent variable i = List of independent variables x1= interest rates (Relative) x2= inflation rate (Relative) x3= balance of payments (Relative) x4= employment rate (Relative) x5= corruption index (Relative) x6= gross domestic product (Relative) x7= deficit/surplus rate (Relative) x8= tax rate (Relative) x9= borrowing (Relative) In terms of all of these macroeconomic variable theimpact of them on the rate of exchange is determined (Ramasamy, Ravindran, and Abar 2015). Conclusion: The investigation of the three economically sound economies exchange rate has led to revelation of important facts and discussions regarding the relationship of various macroeconomic variables that a country have with the exchange rate. The results of the empirical study show interesting result. Balance of payment, inflation rate and interest rate found to have negative relation with exchange rate as opposed to the theory that induces positive result. The reason behind such is the strength of currency backed by public and investors confidence. The independent variables have complex interrelationships that is failed to be captured by the traditional regression analysis. The discussion presented in paper enlighten us about the economic theory underlying the exchange rate system of a nation that plays important role in economic performance through trade, investment and final impact on GDP. The revelation help the layman know about what should be the macroeconomic policies manipulating t he variables to deal with exchange rate risks and problems in order to make the economy more healthy and stable References Akbar, Muhammad, Shahid Ali Khan, and Faisal Khan. "The relationship of stock prices and macroeconomic variables revisited: Evidence from Karachi stock exchange." (2012). Berman, Nicolas, Philippe Martin, and Thierry Mayer. "How do different exporters react to exchange rate changes?."The Quarterly Journal of Economics 127, no. 1 (2012): 437-492. Combes, Jean-Louis, Tidiane Kinda, and Patrick Plane. "Capital flows, exchange rate flexibility, and the real exchange rate."Journal of Macroeconomics34, no. 4 (2012): 1034-1043. Diebold, Francis X.Empirical modeling of exchange rate dynamics. Vol. 303. Springer Science Business Media, 2012. Eichengreen, Barry, and Raul Razo?Garcia. "How reliable are de facto exchange rate regime classifications?."International Journal of Finance Economics 18, no. 3 (2013): 216-239. Frenkel, Jacob A., and Harry G. Johnson, eds.The Economics of Exchange Rates (Collected Works of Harry Johnson): Selected Studies. Vol. 8. Routledge, 2013. Glzmann, Pablo Alfredo, Eduardo Levy-Yeyati, and Federico Sturzenegger. "Exchange rate undervaluation and economic growth: Daz Alejandro (1965) revisited."Economics Letters117, no. 3 (2012): 666-672. Magud, Nicolas E., Carmen M. Reinhart, and Esteban R. Vesperoni. "Capital inflows, exchange rate flexibility and credit booms."Review of Development Economics18, no. 3 (2014): 415-430. Pramod Kumar, N. A. I. K., and Padhi Puja. "The impact of macroeconomic fundamentals on stock prices revisited: An evidence from Indian data." (2012). Ramasamy, Ravindran, and Soroush Karimi Abar. "Influence of macroeconomic variables on exchange rates."Journal of Economics, Business Management3, no. 2 (2015): 276-281. Reboredo, Juan C. "Modelling oil price and exchange rate co-movements."Journal of Policy Modeling34, no. 3 (2012): 419-440. Tsangarides, Charalambos G. "Crisis and recovery: Role of the exchange rate regime in emerging market economies."Journal of Macroeconomics34, no. 2 (2012): 470-488. Williamson, John. "The future exchange rate regime."PSL Quarterly Review28, no. 113 (2014). Wu, Jing Cynthia, and Fan Dora Xia. "Measuring the macroeconomic impact of monetary policy at the zero lower bound."Journal of Money, Credit and Banking48, no. 2-3 (2016): 253-291.

Pursuit of Profits Increase

Question: Discuss about the Pursuit of Profits Increase. Answer: Producers in the pursuit of profits increase their output provided that revenue generated from production of an additional unit exceeds its cost similarly when cost of producing an additional unit exceeds the revenue, production ceases. In a competitive market, the supply and demand forces determine the market equilibrium. Introduction of a government subsidy lowers cost of production (Varian, 2014). Resulting in a reduction in the equilibrium price paid by the consumers and an increase in production due to increase in quantity demanded. This in effect increases both the consumer and producer surplus(Mas-Colell, Whinston, Green, 1995). However there is a loss of total welfare as the outlay of the subsidy exceeds the benefits. There is no obvious solution or policy to imperfect competition that does not distort the overall market economy. References Mas-Colell, A., Whinston, M. D., Green, J. R. (1995). Microeconomic theory (Vol. 1). Oxford university press New York. Varian, H. R. (2014). Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

The History Of Carbon Essays - Chemical Elements,

The History Of Carbon The History of Carbon I. Introduction A. The History of Carbon II. Occurrences in Nature A. Diamond B. Graphite C. Coal and Charcoal D. Amorphous Carbon III. Carbon Compounds A. Inorganic B. Organic IV. The Carbon Cycle IV. Conclusion Carbon, an element discovered before history itself, is one of the most abundant elements in the universe. It can be found in the sun, the stars, comets, and the atmospheres of most planets. There are close to ten million known carbon compounds, many thousands of which are vital to the basis of life itself (WWW 1). Carbon occurs in many forms in nature. One of its purest forms is diamond. Diamond is the hardest substance known on earth. Although diamonds found in nature are colorless and transparent, when combined with other elements its color can range from pastels to black. Diamond is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Until 1955 the only sources of diamond were found in deposits of volcanic origin. Since then scientists have found ways to make diamond from graphite and other synthetic materials. Diamonds of true gem quality are not made in this way (Beggott 3-4). Graphite is another form of carbon. It occurs as a mineral in nature, but it can be made artificially from amorphous carbon. One of the main uses for graphite is for its lubricating qualities. Another is for the lead in pencils. Graphite is used as a heat resistant material and an electricity conductor. It is also used in nuclear reactors as a lubricator (Kino*censored*a 119-127). Amorphous carbon is a deep black powder that occurs in nature as a component of coal. It may be obtained artificially from almost any organic substance by heating the substance to very high temperatures without air. Using this method, coke is produced from coal, and charcoal is produced from wood. Amorphous carbon is the most reactive form of carbon. Because amorphous carbon burns easily in air, it is used as a combustion fuel. The most important uses for amorphous carbon are as a filler for rubber and as a black pigment in paint (WWW 2). There are two kinds of carbon compounds. The first is inorganic. Inorganic compounds are binary compounds of carbon with metals or metal carbides. They have properties ranging from reactive and saltlike; found in metals such as sodium, magnesium, and aluminum, to an unreactive and metallic, such as titanium and niobium (Beggott 4). Carbon compounds containing nonmetals are usually gases or liquids with low boiling points. Carbon monoxide, a gas, is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It forms during the incomplete combustion of carbon (Kino*censored*a 215-223). It is highly toxic to animals because it inhibits the transport of oxygen in the blood by hemoglobin (WWW 2). Carbon dioxide is a colorless, almost odorless gas that is formed by the combustion of carbon. It is a product that results from respiration in most living organisms and is used by plants as a source of carbon. Frozen carbon dioxide, known as dry ice, is used as a refrigerant. Fluorocarbons, such as Freon, are used as refrigerants (Kino*censored*a 225-226). Organic compounds are those compounds that occur in nature. The simplest organic compounds consist of only carbon and hydrogen, the hydrocarbons. The state of matter for organic compounds depends on how many carbons are contained in it. If a compound has up to four carbons it is a gas, if it has up to 20 carbons it is a liquid, and if it has more than 20 carbons it is a solid (Kino*censored*a 230-237). The carbon cycle is the system of biological and chemical processes that make carbon available to living things for use in tissue building and energy release (Kino*censored*a 242). All living cells are composed of proteins consisting of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen in various combinations, and each living organism puts these elements together according to its own genetic code. To do this the organism must have these available in special compounds built around carbon. These special compounds are produced only by plants, by the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a process in which chlorophyll traps and uses energy from the sun in the form of light. Six molecules of carbon dioxide combine with six molecules of water to form one molecule of glucose (sugar). The glucose molecule consists of six atoms of carbon, twelve of hydrogen, and six of oxygen. Six oxygen molecules, consisting of two oxygen atoms each, are also produced and are discharged into the atmosphere unless the plant needs energy to live. In that case, the oxygen combines with the glucose immediately, releasing six molecules of carbon dioxide and six

Democracy and Development Is Not Possible Within the African State

Free Essays on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

1 FUSION WELDING Fusion welding is a joining process in which the coalescence of metals is accomplished by fusion. The major fusion welding processes are listed below: Gas welding Oxyacetylene gas welding (OAW) Arc welding Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) Plasma arc welding (PAW) Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) Submerged arc welding (SAW) Electroslag welding (ESW) High-energy beam welding Electro beam welding (EBW) Laser beam welding (LBW) 1.1 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) 1.1.1 Description of the Process GTAW consists of an AC/DC arc burning between a non-consumable electrode and the work piece to melt the joint area. The area of the arc is enveloped in a protective gas shield which protects the weld pool and electrode from contamination while allowing a stable arc to be maintained. The filler wire is added either by hand, or in the mechanized process, by feed rollers attached to the torch. 1.1.2 Application Common applications consists of high quality welding on stainless steels; aluminium and its alloys; copper; nickel alloys and rare materials such as titanium and zirconium. Mild steels are welded when full penetration welds are required within certain tolerances, both in size and x-ray quality. Used widely in the aerospace, chemical and nuclear industries. 1.1.3 Electrical Conditions DC (direct current) - most normally used for GTAW welding of stainless steels and heat resisting steels, mild and low alloy steels, copper, nickel alloys, lead, silver, titanium and other metals that do not contain aluminium, magnesium or their alloys. The electrode must be connected to the negative terminal, where one third of the heat is generated. Two thirds of the heat of the arc is generated at the positive pole. A tungsten electrode connected to the positive pole would overheat and melt causing... Free Essays on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Free Essays on Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 1 FUSION WELDING Fusion welding is a joining process in which the coalescence of metals is accomplished by fusion. The major fusion welding processes are listed below: Gas welding Oxyacetylene gas welding (OAW) Arc welding Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) Plasma arc welding (PAW) Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) Submerged arc welding (SAW) Electroslag welding (ESW) High-energy beam welding Electro beam welding (EBW) Laser beam welding (LBW) 1.1 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) 1.1.1 Description of the Process GTAW consists of an AC/DC arc burning between a non-consumable electrode and the work piece to melt the joint area. The area of the arc is enveloped in a protective gas shield which protects the weld pool and electrode from contamination while allowing a stable arc to be maintained. The filler wire is added either by hand, or in the mechanized process, by feed rollers attached to the torch. 1.1.2 Application Common applications consists of high quality welding on stainless steels; aluminium and its alloys; copper; nickel alloys and rare materials such as titanium and zirconium. Mild steels are welded when full penetration welds are required within certain tolerances, both in size and x-ray quality. Used widely in the aerospace, chemical and nuclear industries. 1.1.3 Electrical Conditions DC (direct current) - most normally used for GTAW welding of stainless steels and heat resisting steels, mild and low alloy steels, copper, nickel alloys, lead, silver, titanium and other metals that do not contain aluminium, magnesium or their alloys. The electrode must be connected to the negative terminal, where one third of the heat is generated. Two thirds of the heat of the arc is generated at the positive pole. A tungsten electrode connected to the positive pole would overheat and melt causing...

Caution

Caution: before reading this essay I just want to let you know that this book just *censored*ing sucks!Ok, now you may continue! I recieved a 90 for this paper out of 100. Daniel Roke, an experienced Australian stud farmer, has been hired to investigate a series of horse dopings throughout Englands racing circuit. Dan, hoping to break free from his dull and tedious life in Australia, accepted the offer when it was presented to him by The Earl of October. Seeing as how October was one of the most respected and successful people in the business, Dan was offered 20,000 pounds for the completion of his job. With his family in mind Dan set off to Octobers stables where he first began the mission that would change his life forever. In Dick Franciss newest mystery novel, For Kicks, Daniel Roke discovers his true self by risking life and limb trying to expose the secret underground world of horse doping. Disguised as a stable lad, Dan makes his way through some of the dirtiest stables in England starting at Octobers and working his way down to Hedly Humbers, all while earning the reputation of a criminal. Dans investigation takes him to places hed never been before and makes him an enemy as well as a friend to many. Dan quickly learns that people who would abuse horses would do far worse to humans and that as soon as you enter Humbers stable its no holds barred. The author uses Daniel Roke, a well-known stud farmer in Australia, to depict the harsh realities of horse racing that many overlook. Throughout Dans adventure he begins to realize how badly stable lads are treated and how often they are stereotyped as being terrible people. He also finds it extremely difficult to stand by and allow people to abuse horses the way they. Dan absolutely hates the disrespect and cruelty that the horses have to withstand and is completely shocked when he witnesses it first hand. This ...

Reading response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 35

Reading response - Essay Example In respect to James Winthrop believe, the constitution needs a bill of right, because it will serve different purposes in securing people. Unlike the local laws, a bill of rights will secure the minority against the majoritys tyranny and usurpation. Currently, with the application of the current constitution mankind experience has proved the prevalence of disposition to use and apply power wantonly. As a result, Winthrop sees the need of including bill of rights to defend people from the majority just as protecting the king in a monarchy. Ramsay and Winthrop in elaborating how the principle of representation operates in America differ. Ramsay Winthrop claims that in order to promote people happiness, there should be local laws made by individuals who are subject to them. On the other hand, Ramsay claims that the constitution or the involvement of local laws hinders individual’s freedom because are made on the political

The after life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The after life - Essay Example The following paper uses scholarly articles, e-books, and authentic articles available online, to explain the concept of life after death in the religion of Islam. It will also enlighten the reader about the factors that if performed in the world can lead to happier times in the life hereafter. Many people are scared to die perhaps because they are not aware of the fact that what will happen next. However, Islam is one religion that explains thoroughly as to what awaits an individual in life hereafter. It also lays down the principles that are of benefit in this life as well as the hereafter. Therefore, it is these principles or in the nonprofessional terms the deeds that will describe the quality of life beyond this tangible world. Nevertheless, before unfurling the concept of life after death it is important be familiar with the concept of Islam and its teachings in general. Islam: As a Religion Islam is a religion based on the oneness of God named Allah and in the believe that Muh ammad is his last prophet. Muhammad was born in the Arab world which was back then lead an ignorant life. Rights were denied to females, female child was buried alive and there was law that could protect people. Thus, Prophet Muhammad was sent as a mercy to the people of Arab and the entire humanity. It is believed that the prophet received revelations from God through angel Gibereal, the revelations were conserved on different mediums in the life of the prophet and after his demise the revelation were compiled in the form of a book which was called Quran. All the verses in the Quran are as authentic as they were revealed to the prophet Muhammad, i.e. not even a single word has been changed since then. The teachings of Islam stand erect on the five pillars and the 7 articles of faith that include the following: Articles of Faith 1. Oneness of Allah (no one is worthy of worship except one God) 2. Predestination 3. In the angels of Allah 4. In the messengers of Allah (The Prophets) 5. In the day of Judgment 6. In life hereafter. Pillars of Islam 1. Witness (Islamic Creed) 2. 5 daily prayers 3. Fasting in the prescribed month 4. Alms giving (Zakat) 5. Pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj: At least once in a life time) However, the Articles of Faith can be grouped in to three broader categories: 1. Oneness of Allah 2. Prophet hood 3. The day of judgment A Muslim is required to believe in the above-mentioned categories. It is the category i.e. the Day of Judgment that sheds light upon the life after death. The evidence in the Holy book of Muslims, the Quran provides evidence in the following verse: â€Å" Did you not think that We had created you in play and that you would not be brought back to us?† (Quran, chapter number: 23, Verse number: 115). â€Å"And those who disbelieve say ‘when we have become dust we and our fathers, shall we really be brought forth again?’† (Quran chapter number 27, Verse Number: 67) The above-mentioned verses make it inc umbent upon the Muslims to believe in life after death. In addition, in the Holy Quran Allah has promised a glorious life that will be for the believers alone. Moreover, it will be a reward for those believers who spent their life in remembrance of God, fearing him, and following the teachings of his beloved prophet Muhammad who is also considered the seal of prophets (Egan 10-11). The

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Human Resource Management - Essay Example Thus, under management, there exists difference between staff authority and line authority. Line authority offers managers the privilege or power to issue commands or orders to other employees or managers. Line authority establishes subordinate-superior relationship. Thus, managers connect line managers with administering various functions like production or sales which are very important for the survival of a business or industry. Line authority ushers a relationship which is advisory in nature. Line managers have line authority whereas staff managers normally have staff authority. However, staff managers do not have authority down the chain of command. Staff managers always have supportive or advisory functions. However, line managers who give the busiess the biggest headache are the ones who normally meet the business goals but make life traumatic for the business with their idiosyncratic demeanour. These are the persons who are usually blamed for showing an attitude issue: a poor , a bad, a negative attitude. Such idiosyncratic demeanour may result in either diminishing or low productivity, increasing or high error rate thereby resulting in the deteroiration of quality, frequent infringmetn of procedures and rules, lack of cooperationf from subordinate employees or lack of team spirit, poor overall performance of the business, large employee turnover and acute resistance to change in the organisation (McConnell 2010:314). As Boxall and Purcell (2003) rightly said that "here is no such thing as the single HR practice of the firm. It is more accurate to imagine the HR practices of the firm as norms around which there is variation due to the idiosyncratic behaviour of line managers† (as cited in Redman and Wilkinson, 2009), this research essay will make an earnest attempt whether there exists a single HR practice of the business as this will be influenced due to idiosyncratic behaviour of line managers in a major way. â€Å"Line Manager – Definiti on† The front line managers are one who can be accountable for the success or failure of a company and to whom much authority has been delegated for decision making and with whom the CEO is likely to spend less time. Thus , the front line managers may be general managers of sales or R&D department , floor- shop supervisors , general managers of call centres or restaurant chains. Line managers occupy a pivotal position in any organisation as they boost and motivate the morale of the employees who design, manufacture and market the company’s services or products to end consumers. Line managers are like backbone of a company as it is they who administer its execution. CEO of a company is briefed with the current happenings in the company due to the feedback loop given by the line managers . Thus , the line managers are a vital part of CEO team and comprises of senior functional heads , executive team or major investors or customers of the business. CEO should see that the line managers are being given much significance as they comprise a vital group in the management cluster , sharing much of his time by lisentening to them and employing the feedback of their interaction with the line managers to mobilise the whole organisation and

Ommunist Party of Great Britain Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ommunist Party of Great Britain - Assignment Example The working class understands the conflict from a perspective of logical options given two different hourly durations where one case requires more time than the other yet at the same wage amount, a worker would naturally consider being opportune at lesser work hours in order to save time and energy for himself or utilize additional hours with another job to augment his low monetary worth. A capitalist, on the contrary, views the conflict on account not of his superior rank or prominent place in the society but of seeing how his requirement in achieving a targeted goal or profit may not be satisfied due to deficiency with time caused by what he would seem as uncooperative laborers. Clearly, the class struggle is established via the ‘length of the work day’ issue, looming tension between respective desires of the capitalist and the worker. Beyond the mere rigid and hierarchical social system that classifies men into classes, Marx has gone to exhibit the involvement of capi talistic affairs that overlook societal divisions and that are normally bound to a mutual agreement on the same level in a capitalist society. Hence, the problem which the ‘workday duration’ presents is well within the realm of a class struggle that is mainly concerned with the state of the economy which either class obtains out of production means. (2) What does Marx mean by relative surplus value? Explain the different components of relative surplus value. (In other words, what strategies do capitalists follow that lead to relative surplus value)? By ‘relative surplus value’, Marx pertains to that which is sought through an ‘absolute surplus value’ that generates a surplus working-day duration to the extent that the laborer exceeds the yield or output equivalent to the value of his normal labor capacity. This includes means of appropriating surplus-labor by capital and presumes that the working-day is already made of necessary labor and surpl us-labor. Relative surplus-value is claimed to be absolute on providing a driving force to the absolute extension of the working-day beyond the time of work required for the laborer to sustain his existence. To acquire ‘relative surplus value’, the capitalist may adopt the component of moderately curtailing wages so that it leaves the worker no choice but to stay and extend his time to render surplus-labor but not to the point when such reduction goes under the laborer’s capability to afford his cost of living. Shortening of necessary labor makes way for an increase in surplus labor where time to create wage equivalents would be smaller and a worker tends to adjust and compensate through surplus.

Democracy in the United States and Great Britain Essay Example for Free

Democracy in the United States and Great Britain Essay Although the need for government to have leadership that provides direction is universal among states, the form that the government leadership assumes varies. Government structure varies significantly between the United States and Great Britain, despite that each is a democracy and share a common history. In fact, the common history of the United States and Great Britain suggests reasons to explain the broad differences between the governments of each respective state. In the wake of the American Revolution, the people of the United States rejected the forms and institutions, most notably a monarchy and Parliament, of British government as well as British sovereignty. Possessing a democratic presidential government, the United States has two separately elected agencies of government. The executive and legislative branches of the United States, the President and Congress, respectively, both derive their power from the people, whereas in Great Britain only the legislative branch, Parliament, derives its power from the people, as the executive is elected by Members of Parliament, thus effectively combining both branches within a single institution. The Parliamentary system in Great Britain and the Presidential system in the United States both have histories marked by an absence of abject failure, yet neither system can be considered truly perfect. Consequently, the analyst cannot conclude that either system is better; rather, he must recognize that there are merits and faults in both systems. The Parliamentary system tends to legislate efficiently, whereas a presidential system tends toward gridlock. However, the presidential system grants both elected representatives and citizens greater influence in government. The Parliamentary system tends to favor Prime Ministers who have much experience, whereas the Presidential system favors Presidents who are responsive to the general will of the people. Also every week the British prime minister appears before the House of Commons and must answer questions put to him or her by the members of Parliament. Sometimes it is suggested that the president of the United States should be subject to similar questioning by members of Congress, as a way of encouraging closer interaction between president and Congress. If the president did so, however, it would be his or her choice; the president is elected directly by the people and is answerable to the voters rather than the legislature. Whereas the prime minister has no choice because he or she is a member of Parliament and is directly accountable to that body. Herein lies a very basic difference between the presidential system of government as it exists in the United States and the parliamentary system that has evolved in Great Britain. Another point is that the framers of the U.S. Constitution adopted the principle first enunciated by the Baron de Montesquieu of separation of powers. They carefully spelled out the independence of the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. At the same time, however, they provided for a system in which some powers should be shared: Congress may pass laws, but the president can veto them; the president nominates certain public officials, but Congress must approve the appointments; and laws passed by Congress as well as executive actions are subject to judicial review. Thus the separation of powers is offset by what are sometimes called checks and balances. In a parliamentary system, by contrast, the legislature holds supreme power. The prime minister is chosen by members of the legislature (Parliament) from among their own number and in practice is the leader of the majority party in the legislature. The cabinet members must also belong to the legislature, where they are subject to the same kind of questioning that the prime minister experiences. If the prime minister loses the support of the majority in the legislature on a significant vote, he or she must resign, and elections are called immediately. Thus, whereas in the United States, elections are held at fixed intervals, in Britain and other parliamentary countries, they may occur at any time, the only restriction being (in  Britain) that they must be held at least once every five years. In Conclusion, the governments of Great Britain and the United States of America have many differences, they are, at the core, provides leadership and direction to their nation.

Impact of ICT on recruitment and selection

Impact of ICT on recruitment and selection The aim of this report is to identify traditional methods of recruitment and how they have been revolutionized by the emergence of the Internet. In the past few years, the Internet has dramatically changed the face of HR recruitment and the ways organizations think about the recruiting function. Presently, Information Communication Technologies (ICT), which provide enabling technologies to assist Human Resources (Hers) professionals in the delivery of services, have also simultaneously increased the expectations that employees, managers, customers, and regulators have for the HR functions. The feedback I received from essay one is that Internet recruitment is viewed as an important additional tool and traditional methods are continued to be used in recruiting process. The pros of e-recruitment were to identify and reach large of qualified candidates advertise with dispersed location, provide cost effective method, save the recruiting process time and increase image of organizations. The cons of e-recruitment were the discrimination issue forward to Internet non-user, difficult to recruit executive-level talents on the Internet, the digital divide gap between computer literate and illiterate and the risk of overload of resumes. Analysis of Viva process: The viva process went very well and that was after I submitted my both essays to my supervisor. When it came to the Viva (oral defense), I really wanted to do it well. I spent quite more than enough time preparing the viva in the way that I have seen others make similar preparations. After having been informed that I will be required to defend my second essay, I decided that a good presentation comes from good planning and having at hand all the information that anyone might request, so I spent a long time in the preparation and I went feeling confident. As soon as I arrived at the conference where the presentation was taking place, I became nervous when I realized they were all waiting for me to speak and my nerves made me tremble. I did not know how to stop it. later on, I noticed that panelists seemed not to understand what I was saying despite all the preparations I had made. I suddenly calmed myself down, and in no minutes time I found myself flowing and everybody in the room un derstood I had gained momentum. I did it so well and this happened when I decided talking more slowly without trembling. It was interesting because everyone saw a change in my attitude after a very short time, and from there, I personally started seeing things differently. I regained sufficient confidence and was able to discuss matters in greater depth, thus, I felt more positive until the end of the Viva. The title of essay and aim: The title of essay two is Impact of ICT on recruitment and selection, and the main question is whether E-recruitment is an efficient tool for recruitment, and analyzing how beneficial e-recruitment is to organizations implementing it. The aim of this paper was to: Identify what e-recruitment methods are being used, and what are experiences of organizations trying to implement e-recruitment. Establish how organizations are evaluating the success of their e-recruitment initiatives, and establish the level of success being experienced This paper will help to establish a baseline on the use of e-recruitment by organizations, thereby enabling the on-going monitoring of progress and developments in this area. How essay 2 builds on essay 1 Essay two builds on essay one by analyzing the benefits of e-recruitment to organizations implementing it. However, e-recruitment is an efficient method of recruitment due to a number of reasons, most notably for cost reduction, increases the efficiency of the process, reduce time to hire and provide access to a larger and more diverse candidate pool. The most notable benefits reported by organizations having introduced e-recruitment are the cost savings, which have mainly been due to reduced advertising cost, a reduction in the resources required to process applications and a reduction in recruitment agency costs. Other benefits include more efficient management of communication with candidates and the ability to easily report on key performance metrics as a result of internet based tracking systems. It also shows that online recruitment is an improvement but cannot totally replace the traditional recruitment. Thus, increased use of e-recruitment methods and systems is helping to facilitate this trend by removing much of the routine administration involved in recruiting allowing HR to more easily monitor and track recruitment related activities. What I did well or could have done better: What I did well was planning and researching. I came up with really good research based on what I had planned. The communication and listening skills I acquired during the course made me to respond to questions very well and with full confidence. I gathered all the materials and data that I wanted, compiled it before coming up with the final report. Though during report writing, I was not sure whether I was going the right direction as far as the flow was concerned. I kept doing what I thought was right from my own perspective. What I learned: I have learned that planning and preparing for a Viva does not guarantee someone from trembling, but makes you have the information you need at hand. I also noticed how important it is to go back over things I have written about before presenting, for this could make me familiar with what I had written down. There were things I did not know at the time of questions and answer session, and I recognized there were some areas in which I went wrong. This made me realize that the panelists did not understand what I was saying. I have learned that I was not confident enough to present what I had prepared for. I need to think from the beginning about the process of giving a good Viva, as well as being sure about my reliance on what I have prepared/planned in order to have the best Viva. Conclusion: In order to prepare a good Viva or any presentation, good planning is required as well as doing enough research (have enough information at hand). On top of planning, being confident is another important aspect that can lead a person to present a good Viva. If I was confident enough, I am sure I would not have trembled and my oral defense would have been perfectly done from the time I entered the room. I, therefore, would like to encourage students to make sure they have full confidence in mind before attempting any presentation, which for my case was an oral defense (Viva).

The Sons Veto Essay examples -- The Sons Veto Thomas Hardy Essays

The Son's Veto Thomas Hardy was a novelist and a great poet. He was born into the working class until he married into the upper class, forgetting about his past because of the embarrassment it caused him. He was born in 1840 and died in 1928. Sophy is an upper class woman with a lower class background who is used to working class expectations and 'not up to the standard of the upper class'. Sophy had worked as a maid in the house of the reverend as a young girl and after his first wife died had stayed to look after the reverend. After an accident which left her partially lame, the reverend asked her to marry him. Her life would have been happier if she had married Sam instead. She would not have been caught between society's boundaries. An example of his embarrassment about his background is shown when he is alleged to have destroyed evidence of his past when working on his autobiography about him. He was reluctant for his upper class acquaintances to know about his poor past. Another example is the fact that he did not invite his family to his wedding. He was embarrassed about them and did not consider them good enough to mix with his new family. This is reflected in 'The Son's Veto when Mr Twycott ensured that the wedding was held in secret because it would destroy Mr Twycott's reputation. In those days people from the two classes could never mix. Another example is that Sophy and Rev Twycott gave up their home in Gaymead and went to live in a small 'dusty house' in London. 'They were however away from everyone who had known her former position'. This is an example of Rev Twycott wanting to get away from observation and gossip. They were prepared to give up everything to avoid gossip and hide ... ...ship with Sam, thus denying her any happiness and so contributed to her downfall. The Son's Veto is written in the third person. Hardy however, intrudes on the narration with his personal comments such as his comments on Sophy's hairstyle and the amount of time and work she spent on it. She had done it all herself, poor thing. She had no maid and it was the only accomplishment she could boast of. Hardy evokes the readers sympathy for Sophy by giving her a hard life who never gets what she wants because of the restrictions of society. Sophy had a number of weaknesses but I believe that the restrictions of society played a great part in her downfall. If she had married a working class person she would have had a far happier life. Generally, it is far easier today for the two social classes to mix, people are more tolerant about other people's origins. The Son's Veto Essay examples -- The Son's Veto Thomas Hardy Essays The Son's Veto Thomas Hardy was a novelist and a great poet. He was born into the working class until he married into the upper class, forgetting about his past because of the embarrassment it caused him. He was born in 1840 and died in 1928. Sophy is an upper class woman with a lower class background who is used to working class expectations and 'not up to the standard of the upper class'. Sophy had worked as a maid in the house of the reverend as a young girl and after his first wife died had stayed to look after the reverend. After an accident which left her partially lame, the reverend asked her to marry him. Her life would have been happier if she had married Sam instead. She would not have been caught between society's boundaries. An example of his embarrassment about his background is shown when he is alleged to have destroyed evidence of his past when working on his autobiography about him. He was reluctant for his upper class acquaintances to know about his poor past. Another example is the fact that he did not invite his family to his wedding. He was embarrassed about them and did not consider them good enough to mix with his new family. This is reflected in 'The Son's Veto when Mr Twycott ensured that the wedding was held in secret because it would destroy Mr Twycott's reputation. In those days people from the two classes could never mix. Another example is that Sophy and Rev Twycott gave up their home in Gaymead and went to live in a small 'dusty house' in London. 'They were however away from everyone who had known her former position'. This is an example of Rev Twycott wanting to get away from observation and gossip. They were prepared to give up everything to avoid gossip and hide ... ...ship with Sam, thus denying her any happiness and so contributed to her downfall. The Son's Veto is written in the third person. Hardy however, intrudes on the narration with his personal comments such as his comments on Sophy's hairstyle and the amount of time and work she spent on it. She had done it all herself, poor thing. She had no maid and it was the only accomplishment she could boast of. Hardy evokes the readers sympathy for Sophy by giving her a hard life who never gets what she wants because of the restrictions of society. Sophy had a number of weaknesses but I believe that the restrictions of society played a great part in her downfall. If she had married a working class person she would have had a far happier life. Generally, it is far easier today for the two social classes to mix, people are more tolerant about other people's origins.